On February 27, the High-Tech Research and Development Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology announced the top ten scientific advances of China in 2019. Two research results of Academician Yan Chunhua, President of Lanzhou University, Academician Chen Fahu and Professor Zhang Dongju were selected.
Top ten scientific advances of China in 2019
1. Based on the spectral data obtained from the Yutu 2, the research team led by Li Chunlai found that the preliminary evidence of lunar mantle material exposure.
2. The team led by Shi Luping developed a heterogeneous chip for general artificial intelligence, which was expected to pave the way for building a more general hardware platform and promoting general artificial intelligence.
3.The team led byZhang Xuemin discovered the regulatory mechanism of the body sensitivity to cytoplasmic DNA detection, providing a potential treatment strategy for autoimmune diseases.
4. The team led by Shen Jianren and Kuang Tingyun analyzed the structure of key proteins in underwater photosynthesis, which provided new strategies for artificial simulation of photosynthesis.
5. The team led by Liu Yanhui created high-temperature bulk metallic glass based on the concept of material genetic engineering in order to solve the problem of efficient exploration of new metallic glass materials.
6. The team led by Zhou Huanping and Yan Chunhua elucidate the mechanism of thorium ions on improving the life of perovskite solar cells.
7. The team led by Chen Fahu and Zhang Dongju discovered a human jaw fossil belonging to the Denisovan living in 160,000 years ago at the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, indicating that Denisovans successfully adapted to the alpine hypoxia environment before the arrival of modern Homo sapiens.
8. The team led by Pan Jianwei used the "Mozi" quantum scientific experimental satellite to carry out gravitational-induced quantumentanglement decoherence experiments, and for the first time experimentally verified the theory of trying to fuse quantum mechanics and general relativity.
9. Based on an optimized image reconstruction strategy, the team led by Rao Zihe and Buzhigao successfully analyzed the African swine fever virus and revealed the structure of the virus and itsassemblymechanism.
10. The team led by Zhang Liyuan and Qiao Zhenhua observed the three-dimensional quantum Hall effect on bulk zirconium telluride materials for the first time, which complemented the quantum Hall effect family.
